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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam | om tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat | ot tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltəna | ona/ogəna tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltəda | oda/ogəda tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltət | ogət tasmalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltəm | ʃəm tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalalte | əʃ tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltna | əʃna tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltda | əʃda tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltət͡ɕ | əʃt tasmalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltənam | tasmalaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltənat | tasmalaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltən | tasmalaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltənːa | tasmalaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltənda | tasmalaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltənət | tasmalaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam əʎe | om tasmalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat əʎe | ot tasmalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tasmalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna tasmalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda tasmalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltət əʎe | ogət tasmalalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltam ulmaʃ | om tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltat ulmaʃ | ot tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tasmalalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltət ulmaʃ | ogət tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltənam əʎe | tasmalaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltənat əʎe | tasmalaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltən əʎe | tasmalaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltənːa əʎe | tasmalaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltənda əʎe | tasmalaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltənət əʎe | tasmalaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltənam ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltənat ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltən ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltənːa ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltənda ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltənət ulmaʃ | tasmalaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasmalalt | it tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltʃe | ənʒe tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | (tasmalaltəna) | (ona/ogəna tasmalalt) |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltsa | ida tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltəʃt | ənəʃt tasmalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltnem | ənem tasmalalt |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnet | ənet tasmalalt |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneʒe | əneʒ tasmalalt |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltnena | ənena tasmalalt |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda | əneda tasmalalt |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltneʃt | əneʃt tasmalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tasmalaltnem əʎe | ənem tasmalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnena əʎe | ənet tasmalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tasmalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | tasmalaltnena əʎe | ənena tasmalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda əʎe | əneda tasmalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tasmalalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasmalaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tasmalaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tasmalaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tasmalaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tasmalalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tasmalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tasmalaltman |
| Active participle: | tasmalaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | tasmalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tasmalaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tasmalaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tasmalaltən |
| Negative gerund: | tasmalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tasmalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tasmalaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tasmalaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tasmalaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tasmalaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||